It’s a no-brainer that different skin types need different kinds of skin care treatments. Knowing your skin type and caring for it accordingly is essential to keep your skin looking fresh and radiant. However, if you are not sure about how to determine your skin type, we are here to help. Here in this article, we have shared some tricks on knowing your skin type and how to nurture it the right way. Read on to know it all!

1. Normal Skin
If you glance into the mirror and notice that your skin is smooth and firm but supple, with healthy blood flow, tiny pores, and a healthy pink tone, you probably have what’s considered “normal” skin type. Always keeping it well-hydrated and shielded will ensure its continued good health.

How To Care For Normal Skin:
To keep your skin supple, use a moisturizer made for regular skin. Always use light massage strokes when applying the face cream to increase blood flow. Exfoliating the skin once or twice weekly and using mild cleaning products to remove dead cells and any potential contaminants are recommended.

2. Dry Skin
Dry skin can be identified by the presence of rough and flaky patches. The lack of hydration and healthy fats is usually to blame. This skin type is typically dry, tight, and irritating, especially in arid conditions. This is why it is vulnerable to environmental factors like temperature and wind.

How To Care For Dry Skin
You can calm and moisturize your skin by using products that include natural oils. Use a sunscreen-infused moisturizing day cream every day. Eating well and staying hydrated (with at least two liters of water each day) are great ways to take care of your skin.

3. Oily Skin
You have oily skin if your face tends to seem glossy and naturally generates more sebum than otherwise. This skin type is characterized by large, visible pores, which could eventually get clogged with grime and dirt causing acne.

How To Care For Oily Skin
Use an astringent and an antibacterial cleanser twice a day. Instead of using extremely hot or cold water, use water that is just slightly warmer than room temperature while doing your regular cleansing. Use skincare and makeup products that aren’t comedogenic.

4. Combination Skin
You have combination skin if you have specific areas of normal or dry skin on your cheeks and neck and other areas like the “T” zone, which includes your forehead, nose, & chin, that is glossy and has pimples or blackheads, just like oily skin.

How To Care For Combination Skin
It is recommended that those with mixed skin use cosmetics for their skin type. Before using any cosmetics or skin care items on your face, make sure your skin is spotless. For washing your face, choose neither hot nor cold water. Use a mixed skin moisturizer consistently.

5. Sensitive Skin
You might have sensitive skin if even minor irritation causes your face to feel tight, red, & itchy, as though someone was constantly pulling at your skin. In addition, this skin type is more vulnerable to environmental aggressors, including wind, cold, and sunlight.

How To Care For Sensitive Skin
After washing your face, pat it dry instead of rubbing it with a towel. Make use of barrier cream to ward against the effects of pollution and other environmental hazards. Keep your skin from reacting to scented skin products. Also, avoid eating anything too hot or spicy.

6. Acne Prone Skin
Acne-prone skin is skin that has a propensity to develop comedones and pimples. It is often oily and appears shiny. This is because the sebaceous glands produce more sebum than in other skin types.


How To Care For Acne Prone Skin
Acne prone skin benefit from special care by washing your face twice a day or after sweating. A thorough skincare routine, use non comedogenic products beauty products, avoid picking or popping your pimples, don't scrub or use harsh exfoliants, seeking medical treatment should be your last resort.

7. Mature Skin
Mature skin is a term for older skin where the skin cell turnover rate is reducing, collagen production is slowing down and sebum secretion is lessening. Mature skin is generally skin that's beginning to show some signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles or sun damage. It's all but impossible to say exactly when someone might start experiencing mature skin, especially since so many factors play into mature skin: genetics, hormonal changes, diet, and lifestyle.

How To Care For Mature Skin
Apply thick moisturizer everyday preferably anti-aging moisturizer (and dont forget the eyes. A very moisturizing eye cream is a must), void dry skin products it will worsen mature skin, sun protection is an absolute must. Lastly, use a mild and gentle but hydrating cleanser to avoid stripping your skin further of its natural oils. 

How To Know Your Skin Type?
Discover your skin type with this effortless at-home test. Simply observe your skin after washing your face. As we’ve already discussed, you should start by cleansing your skin with a mild cleanser and then patting it dry. After thirty minutes, if your skin is still glossy, you probably have oily skin. If it’s tight and flaky, it’s dry skin. Your skin may be a combination if it’s just oily in some areas, such as the “T” zone (your nose, forehead, and chin).

Knowing your skin type can help you properly attend to your skin. You can invest in the right products and skin care after knowing exactly what your skin needs. For example, dry skin needs frequent moisturization. Make sure you use a good moisturizer and never go to bed without coating your skin. Likewise, oily skin needs to be cleansed frequently. You can also steam your face once a day to open your pores and let the dirt and grime escape before they cause pimples. Make sure you use sunscreen every day to shield your skin from the sun whenever you step out of your house. So, what is your secret to maintaining glowing skin? Let us know in the comments section

Although hyaluronic acid sounds sort of scary and can be difficult to pronounce, it turns out this naturally-occurring ingredient harbors superpowers that can instantly plump your skin and make it look tighter, smoother, and a whole lot younger. Wondering whether it’s for you? Don’t. “It’s great for every single person on the planet,” confirms board-certified dermatologist Dr. Ashley Magovern, MD, medical director of Dermstore. Here’s why every skin type should give it a go: 

What Is Hyaluronic Acid?  
Present in all connective tissues and found in high concentrations in the viscous fluid that surrounds your eyes and cushions your joints, hyaluronic acid is a protein that attracts moisture and can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water—impressive! The thing is, production of hyaluronic acid in the skin tapers off as you age. It’s one reason why many injectable fillers are designed to supplement the skin’s stores. Alternatively, applying hyaluronic acid, which can be found in serums, moisturizers, lip plumpers, and cosmetics ranging from lipstick to eye shadow, can help bring moisture back to the skin.  


Benefits of Hyaluronic Acid in Skincare: What It Does for Your Skin  
Because most hyaluronic acid molecules tend to be too large to penetrate the skin, topical treatments don’t always reach the deepest layers of the skin. Meaning? They can’t necessarily improve your appearance in the long run. That said, hyaluronic acid-containing products do provide the following temporary benefits, which should last about as long as the product remains on your skin:  


1. Plumps the skin and lips
Although the ingredient is unlikely to affect the skin’s actual structure, it still binds with water to make your skin appear plumper and more hydrated immediately upon application, so you’ll notice an improvement as soon as you apply it. 


2. Reduces fine lines 
Hyaluronic acid draws in water to temporarily fill out fine lines upon application, according to Dr. Magovern, who warns not to skimp on the eye area. “Your skin thins as you age, and the eyelids already comprise some of the thinnest skin on your body,” she says. “Most people are nervous to use their skincare products around their eyes, but if you can tolerate it, it’s prudent to use products there to prevent a crepe-like appearance.” When using hyaluronic acid as part of an anti-aging skin routine, you might as well go all in. “I’m all for using smart skincare formulations that contain multiple ingredients,” Dr. Magovern says. “I love products that contain both hyaluronic acid and antioxidants like vitamin C, which we know can improve your skin.”  


3. Makes it easier to apply makeup evenly 
Anyone who’s ever attempted to apply lip color to chapped lips knows it’s an impossible pursuit. Hyaluronic acid’s ability to hold moisture means it immediately smooths the surface of the skin so concealer, foundation, and yes, even lipstick go on much smoother. (For this reason, Dr. Magovern says it’s a great ingredient to look for in makeup itself or a makeup primer, in addition to a dedicated hyaluronic acid-containing serum or moisturizing cream.)  


4. It may improve the effectiveness of your moisturizer 
Hyaluronic acid attracts moisture, so layering a serum that contains it under a dedicated moisturizer is like giving the ingredient something to grasp on to. “It creates this double-smoothing effect that locks moisture in,” Dr. Magovern says. 


Does Hyaluronic Acid Help Acne? 
It’s clear that hyaluronic acid is a master moisturizer. But there’s a persistent myth that adding moisture to acne-prone skin can make breakouts worse. “People underestimate just how much dry skin contributes to acne,” Dr. Magovern says. “They don’t want to moisturize because they’re worried they’ll get more breakouts, so they overprocess their skin and things get worse.” The truth is that overwashing and exfoliating causes dryness and irritation that compromises the skin barrier. This blocks the hair follicles, the tiny pores where acne-causing propionibacterium acnes (aka P. acnes) live and multiple, causing further inflammation and—you guessed it—breakouts. Hydrating inflamed skin can help it heal to function more optimally, Dr. Magovern says—and hyaluronic acid can definitely help here.  


Potential Side Effects of Using Hyaluronic Acid on Your Skin 
Although you might associate “acid” with chemical burns, you can apply hyaluronic acid and rest easy whether you have sensitive skin or have been burned by harsh products in the past. “Hyaluronic acid is very gentle, so it’s very, very rare to have an adverse reaction to it,” Dr. Magovern says. “If you react to a product that contains it, chances are it’s the fault of another ingredient.” 

If you’ve been on TikTok recently and your algorithm is anything like mine, chances are you’ve been served some beauty videos about snail mucin. While slimy mucus seems like the biggest skin care trend of the moment, you may be surprised to know that using snail secretions in beauty products isn’t a new phenomenon: Snail mucin has been used for decades in K-beauty for its rejuvenating properties. However, more products than ever before are being formulated with the collagen-boosting ingredient.


To get the scoop on all things snails, we spoke to dermatologist Nazanin Saedi, MD, FAA, and Santiago Larraín Allendes, the CEO of Caracol Natural Skincare, whose products are made with snail secretions. Dr. Saedi notes that while more research is definitely needed, there’s no doubt that snail mucin can offer you impressive skin benefits. “Snails have actually been used for hydration and healing for centuries,” she says.



Ahead, Dr. Asedi and Larraín Allendes share why you should add this slimy ingredient to your routine.


What is snail mucin?
If you’ve ever encountered a snail, chances are you know exactly what snail mucin is. "Snail mucin is the slimy substance that a snail releases to protect itself when it’s under stress,” says Dr. Saedi. As for what it feels like, Larraín Allendes says that it’s a “viscous liquid useful for skin care,” adding that snail mucin is rich in many key skin care ingredients such as allantoin, collagen, elastin, proteins, peptides, antioxidant enzymes, polyphenols, glycolic acid, vitamins, sugars, lactic acid, and more.


Are snails harmed for snail mucin?
No, snails are not harmed or killed in this process. Regarding the extraction process, Larraín Allendes says, “Today’s cruelty-free methods allow the snails to move on and live happily after harvesting.” Extraction methods will differ, but per K-beauty brand COSRX ’s research and development team, “Snails are placed over a mesh net in a dark and quiet room. As nocturnal creatures, this provides them with a comfortable space to freely roam about. After about an hour, the snails are transferred back to their homes while the mucin is collected and processed for use.” The net collects the mucin as they roam, and after the snails are safely back in their usual environment, the left-behind mucin is retrieved for use in products.


Larraín Allendes adds that in his own experience of collecting snail mucin, the snails actually “love the food used to prepare them for extraction–it hardens their shells and improves their healing mechanisms.”


What does snail mucin do for the skin?
Because it’s made up of so many beneficial ingredients, there’s a whole lot that snail mucin can do for skin. “Small studies have shown that it helps hydrate dry skin and strengthen the skin barrier, stimulates collagen production to improve the appearance of aging skin, and can also help with wound healing,” says Dr. Saedi.


Larraín Allendes refers to snail secretion as “skin food” since it helps rejuvenate the skin, citing the types of snail products on that market and their benefits, which include regeneration, hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) prevention, and reduction of redness, stinging, dryness, and inflammation. “Snail mucin has protective properties and also contains ingredients that help repair and hydrate the skin,” he says.


Who should be using snail mucin on their skin?
“It is suitable for all skin types,” says Larraín Allendes. “As with other natural products, very few people are allergic to it.” He recommends that people who have had negative experiences with skin care in the past or who have a history of allergies in general should patch-test on their forearm before applying to the face. Dr. Saedi agrees that it can be a beneficial ingredient for all skin types but adds that it can be iffy for those with sensitive skinl, depending on the product, so always proceed with caution.


What’s the best way to use snail mucin for skin?
Dr. Saedi says to look for serums and moisturizers to “hydrate and repair your skin as you sleep.” She recommends Biopelle Tensage Intensive Serum 40, which “has growth factor benefits that help repair, protect, and hydrate the skin.” Results include an improvement in skin’s texture, fine lines, and wrinkles, plus a reduction in signs of photo damage. She says that a great time to incorporate snail mucin into your routine is “after a cosmetic laser procedure, since it hydrates the skin and will also help boost wound healing.”


Larraín Allendes prefers emulsive products like creams, lotions, and serums because they actually help the snail mucin to work, although there are toner and cleanser formulations too. He adds that it can be an expensive ingredient, so he recommends sticking to facial products rather than using large quantities for the body

We all desire skin that radiates vitality and care.  While skincare routines are important, the journey to luminous skin begins from within. Clinical Nutritionist Prachi Shah reveals three diet tips for healthy and glowing skin, obtaining its nourishment from our dietary intake - the easiest way to care for your skin. "Apart from staying hydrated, there are three things you can start doing today to provide your skin with the nutrients it needs," states nutritionist Prachi Shah.

Skin diet: Nutritionist reveals three diet tips for healthy and glowing skin, obtaining its nourishment from our dietary intake - the easiest way to care for your skin

Highlights

•         Skin needs all the nourishment from our diet to stay healthy.
•         These diet tips suggested by a nutritionist are helpful.
•         Incorporate these three things in your regular diet to see a difference.

Here Are 3 Diet Tips You Must Incorporate Into Your Diet For Healthy Skin:

1. Green Juice: The Elixir of Youthful Radiance
Green juice isn't just a trendy post for Instagram; it's a powerhouse of skin-loving nutrients. "Juices blended freshly from vegetables and fruits can have detoxifying effects, and the fibres and vitamins will help reduce skin ageing and stretching," explains the nutritionist. Envision a blend of vibrant spinach, crisp cucumber, the leafy goodness of coriander, and the invigorating zest of lemon.

Additional benefits of drinking green juice:

• This elixir provides a natural boost of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are akin to a spa day for your skin.
• A notable element is chlorophyll, a powerhouse ingredient that aids in detoxifying your body and promoting clear skin. It assists in flushing out toxins and pollutants that could otherwise lead to dullness and breakouts.
• Green juice is a hydrating hero. Hydrated skin is supple skin, and these leafy greens are water-rich, aiding in maintaining plump and happy skin cells.

2. Oranges: Load Up on Vitamin C
Oranges are more than just a snack; they're a treasure trove for enhancing your skin. Bursting with vitamin C, oranges become the best friend of radiant skin. Prachi Shah shares the primary advantage of consuming oranges: "Oranges contain Beta Carotene and Vitamin C, which balance blood flow to your skin, help prevent breakouts, and reduce acne scarring."

Additional benefits of oranges:

• Vitamin C in oranges acts as a potent antioxidant, combating free radicals that lead to premature ageing, fine lines, and uneven texture.
• Vitamin C is also the superhero responsible for collagen production, the structural protein that maintains firm and youthful skin.
• And let's not overlook the subtle hydration oranges offer. Their juicy content contributes to your daily water intake, supporting soft, supple, and beautifully moisturised skin.

3. Nuts: The Crunchy Beauty Bites
Nuts offer more than just a satisfying crunch; they're small treasures of skin-loving goodness. "These superfoods introduce nutrient-rich fats and Omega 3 to promote healthier skin," reveals Prachi Shah.

Additional benefits of including nuts:

• Omega-3s serve as the ultimate hydration for your skin cells, forming a protective barrier that locks in moisture, banishing dryness and flakiness.
• Vitamin E in nuts serves as a natural defence against UV damage. While it's not a substitute for sunscreen, incorporating nuts into your diet can provide an extra layer of protection against the sun's harmful rays.
• Nuts are also a source of zinc, an essential mineral for maintaining collagen levels and promoting skin repair.

Revamp your daily routine by starting your day with a refreshing glass of green juice, a handful of nuts as your afternoon snack, and a juicy orange to brighten up your mid-meal or evening snacking. You should notice a difference in your skin in no time.

Blush is the beauty world’s favorite product at the moment, and it’s for good reason because it can elevate your makeup look by enhancing your features and warming up your complexion. While it’s relatively simple to apply — all you need is your favorite blush and a fluffy makeup brush — there are some tricks that can help to ensure it goes on symmetrically every time you do your makeup. Ahead, learn where to apply blush for a uniform result, the best shade of blush for your skin tone, and a few different blush hacks you can use to level up your application.

How to Apply Blush Symmetrically
While applying blush is pretty easy, here's how to get the best blush application every time you do your makeup. 

1. Pick Your Blush Formula and Shade
There’s no shortage of options when it comes to blush; there’s cream, liquid and powder formulas in a variety of different shades and finishes. Typically, cream blushes are the easiest to manipulate, but the staying power of a powder blush is unmatched. 

Once you decide what blush formula you want to use, comes the task of finding the right shade for your skin tone. This may seem like no big deal, but choosing something that flatters your skin tone can help to achieve the perfect post-workout flushed look that’ll complement the rest of your makeup. 

2. Figure Out What Tool You’re Going to Use
Once you know what type of blush you’re going to be using, then you can decide what tool is best for application. Powder formulas typically work best with a fluffy brush while creams and liquids work best with a makeup sponge or your fingers. If you struggle with blush application, a fluffy blending brush is a great starting point because it won’t apply too much blush to your cheeks, and it’ll allow you to blend without ruining your other makeup.

3. Personalize Your Placement
In the past, blush was applied to the apples of your cheeks (where you see the most volume in your face when you smile) to round out the face. But as blush has become more trendy, there are different ways to apply it for different looks. If you want to lift your face, apply your blush where you would normally apply highlighter and blend it up towards the hairline. An easy hack for this is to make an “L” shape with your thumb and index finger and hold it up to your cheekbones: Apply the blush in the open area between your fingers. 

If you want a tan, sun-kissed look, apply the blush across your cheeks and nose in the shape of a “W.” If you struggle with applying your blush symmetrically, the “L” and “W” blush hack can really help with that. 

If you like a monochrome makeup look, you can also apply your blush in a circular motion, starting at the apples of your cheeks, swiping it in a circle repeatedly to also apply blush on your eyelids. This helps to give a lifted, flush that doubles as your eye makeup. 

4. Apply Your Blush
Blush should be applied in layers to slowly build up color. Once you decide what style of blush placement you want to go for, then you can apply it. If you’re using a powder formula and a brush, dip your brush in the compact, and pat it on the back of your hand first to see how much pigment you’re working with. Once you know, then you can blend it on your cheeks. If you’ve applied too much blush, use your foundation brush or makeup sponge to diffuse some of the pigment. 

If you’re using a cream blush, it may be helpful to dot the blush on both cheeks before you blend it out. If you’re using the “W” blush hack, you can map out the shape onto your cheeks. The best tip for using cream or liquid blush is to start out slow and build it up. It’s much easier to add more blush than it is to take away too much. 

5. Build Up the Color if Necessary
Once you’ve applied your blush, then you can go in for round two to build up the color. This is based on preference so if you like the way your blush looks after one round, then you’re done. If you want to add a bit more color, get a little bit of product on your brush or sponge and lightly build it up on the skin with light tapping motions. If you apply too much, grab your foundation brush or sponge to blend everything in.  

To find the answer, we turned to an expert: Anne Serrano-McClain, who studied natural perfumery and aromatherapy before moving to Grasse, the famed perfume capital of France. There she embarked on an intensive study into the history, techniques, and practices of modern perfumery. Back in the States, she teamed up with her sister, Katie McClain, to launch MCMC Fragrances where they make small-batch fragrances. So she knows a thing or two about how to make perfume last and there’s one very common mistake that many people make when it comes to storing their favourite fragrance.

Where Not To Store Perfume
“You would not want to store perfume on a bathroom counter,” explains Serrano-McClain. “The humidity from the shower or bath will oxidize the more delicate ingredients, like citruses and florals, and making the scent smell off or change color or both.” 

How To Store Perfume
Even if you're not storing your perfume on the bathroom counter, you still may not be storing it in the best spot. Serrano-McClain recommends keeping perfume far from a hot, humid bathroom, but out on a vanity isn’t the perfect spot to keep, either.

“The ideal place for perfume is a dry, dark area,” says Serrano-McClain. “Some people go so far as to store their perfume in the fridge for longevity, but that’s not realistic for everyone. A closet or cabinet works just fine.” 

Unless you’re part of the co-washing or no-poo crew, shampooing your hair is a regular necessity that quickly turns into a drag. For many, the process isn’t as simple as a wash and go—you’ve got to blow dry and style, too. A few spritzes of dry shampoo can instantly make your hair look freshly washed, which ultimately minimizes how often you have to hop into the shower for a full wash and condition. Read on to learn how dry shampoo works its magic, when and how to use it, and what not to do. 

What Does Dry Shampoo Do?
Dry shampoo is a water-free hair product sprayed at the root to help refresh your strands between washes. It typically contains either alcohol or starch in the product, which soaks up the excess oil and grease from hair follicles.

“Dry shampoo works to absorb oil and dirt from the scalp and roots to create a clean hair feeling,” explains celebrity hairstylist Andrew Fitzsimons. “It can also add volume and texture to the body of the hair to make styling on-the-go quicker.” 

Put simply, it's a way to fake a shampoo without actually having to step into the shower by soaking up the natural oils from your scalp. It doesn't actually make hair more clean, but it can create the illusion of cleaner hair.

Different Ways to Use Dry Shampoo
You can use dry shampoo in so many ways. It can: 

•         Refresh next-day roots
•         Add a little lift to freshly washed or flat roots
•         Prevent excess oil from surfacing quickly
•         Before a workout to absorb excess oil or sweat while you exercise 
•         Create texture and hold for updos or braids 

How to Choose the Best Dry Shampoo
You’ve probably noticed that every haircare brand seems to have its own dry shampoo. So how do you choose a dry shampoo that works for your hair color and texture? According to Fitzsimons, it’s a combination of finding a high-quality product designated for your hair characteristics, and then some trial and error to determine what you like best. 

“For dark hair, you want to make sure you are using a dry shampoo that is designed to work on all hair types and doesn’t leave white residue on the hair,” he says. “If you have thinner hair, make sure to select a dry shampoo that boosts volume and texture while cleaning the hair and look out for more lightweight formulas so it doesn't weigh down your roots. And if you have color-treated hair, I would recommend selecting a color-safe dry shampoo that won't’ strip or dull the color.”

From there, he says he’s partial to spray formulas since they’re easy to use, work quickly, and perfect for on-the-go usage. When using a dry shampoo, make sure to follow usage directions in order to get a good feel for the product’s abilities. User error is definitely a thing! 

4 Major Dry Shampoo Mistakes 
While dry shampoo is a brilliant and convenient product to keep on hand, there are some common issues people run into when using it. 

Excessive Usage 
Dry shampoo doesn’t completely replace actual shampoo. “My rule of thumb is when your scalp gets itchy from using it for a few days in a row, it’s time to wash,” Cosmillo says. Overuse can make your hair rough, dull, and brittle. It can also clog pores and impact overall hair health. 

Spraying Too Much 
You don’t need to apply a ton of dry shampoo in order to enjoy its benefits. Fitzsimons says, “Start small and massage dry shampoo into the hair before overspraying and potentially making hair feel stiff.” 

Applying to Wet Hair
Only apply dry shampoo to dry hair and never to sweaty, damp, or wet hair. This causes the powder to form little clumps. It also won’t work nearly as well. 

Forcing a Product to Work 
Just because you own the product doesn’t mean you have to use it. If it’s not working for you, walk away and try something different. “If a dry shampoo is making your scalp itchy after just one use, try a different formula,” Cosmillo says. “If a dry shampoo requires work after using it, like blow drying it to minimize residue, look for an invisible formula that blends without the work.” 

How to Use Dry Shampoo
Applying dry shampoo is simple. Hold the bottle about six to 10 inches from your head, lift up sections of your hair, and spritz tiny amounts directly at the root, Fitzsimons says. Focus on areas that tend to get the oiliest and flattest—like around the hairline, temples, crown, and sides of your head. 

“The most important thing to understand about a dry shampoo is that it is designed for your roots,” says Marilynne Cosmillo, veteran hairstylist and founder of hOURS haircare. “Your scalp produces oil, coating the first inch or two of your strands. These oils can weigh down your hair and give the appearance of dirty hair.” 

She recommends dividing your hair into 1 to 2-inch sections and applying an even layer. It doesn’t have to be perfect, but it should be evenly spread out to make sure you cover key areas. 

“I always recommend avoiding applying dry shampoo directly to your part itself – instead, work just beneath it, parallel to your part, on both sides,” she says. “This prevents any accidental white-casting from ruining your style if you overdo it. When you’re done, just gently massage your scalp to blend and revive your style.”

According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled, "Cosmetics Face Serum Market" The report provides a detailed analysis of the top investment pockets, top winning strategies, drivers & opportunities, market size & estimations, competitive landscape, and changing market trends. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐳𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐭 $𝟑.𝟓 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟏, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐬 𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 $𝟓.𝟔 𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟏, 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐭 𝐚 𝐂𝐀𝐆𝐑 𝐨𝐟 𝟒.𝟖% 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝐭𝐨 𝟐𝟎𝟑𝟏.

Rise in consciousness among people regarding beauty, rapid changes in lifestyle, increase in standard of living, growth of the cosmetics industry in both developed and developing nations, and increase in popularity of vegan and plant-based ingredient blends in cosmetics drive the growth of the global cosmetics face serum market. On the other hand, high cost of these products hinders the growth of the market to an extent. However, introduction of new products with natural ingredients and inventive packaging is expected to offer new opportunities for the industry.

Cosmetics face serum is a skincare treatment based on oil and water that helps to treat the skin. The face serum's moisturizing properties are significantly higher than most cosmetics used for humidifying the face. The high moisturizing property of the face serum is attracting customers to opt for it instead of using any other cosmetic product. In response to the increase in demand for effective solutions, the cosmetics face serum industry has taken considerable steps to address particular skincare issues such as acne, skin lightening, aging, and wrinkles. Cosmetics face serum market trends have grown popular among the worldwide population, particularly among middle-aged people who wish to maintain their youthful appearance through the usage of cosmetics face serum.

According to the cosmetics face serum market analysis, the market is segmented based on product type, price point, gender, application, distribution channel, and region. Based on product type, the face sunscreen serum segment held the dominating market share in 2021, holding more than one-fifths of the global cosmetics face serum market, and is expected to retain its dominance during the forecast period, as it provides sun protection to the skin which helps to reduce skin damage and prevent skin diseases in men and women. The face self-tanning serum segment, on the other hand, is expected to cite the fastest CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period.

Based on price point, the economy segment held the dominating market share in 2021, holding more than two-fifths of the global cosmetics face serum market, and is expected to retain its dominance during the forecast period as it provides desired results as a premium product at an affordable price. The medium segment, on the other hand, is expected to cite the fastest CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period as it comes with a wide variety as most people prefer mid-range cosmetic face serum according to its quality and affordable prices as well.

Based on application, the households segment held the dominating market share in 2021, holding nearly half of the global cosmetics face serum market, and is expected to retain its dominance during the forecast period, owing to consumers using them to protect their health, enhance their well-being, and boost their self-esteem. The salons segment, on the other hand, is expected to cite the fastest CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period.

Region-wise, North America has the highest cosmetics face serum market share of around 31.4% in 2021. This is attributed to the fact that the rise in cases of skin-related issues is a growing concern in the U.S., which is estimated to augment the cosmetic face serum market in the region. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne is the most common skin condition in the United States and affects up to 50 million Americans annually. Approximately 85% of people between the ages of 12 and 24 experience at least minor acne and skin-related problems, which fuel the market growth for cosmetics face serum in the region.

The players operating in the global cosmetics face serum market have adopted various developmental strategies to expand their market share, increase profitability, and remain competitive in the market. The key players profiled in this report include 𝐁𝐞𝐢𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐝𝐨𝐫𝐟 𝐀𝐆, 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐥 𝐋𝐭𝐝., 𝐄𝐌𝐊 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐬, 𝐋𝐋𝐂, 𝐊𝐚𝐨 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐊𝐎𝐒É 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐋'𝐎𝐫é𝐚𝐥 𝐒.𝐀., 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲, 𝐈𝐧𝐜., 𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐢𝐝𝐨 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐲, 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐬𝐭é𝐞 𝐋𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐜., 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐫 & 𝐆𝐚𝐦𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐲.

When talking about hair that isn't straight, people and brands tend to lump curly hair into its own big category, assuming that all coils, kinks, curls, and waves can have a one-size-fits-all approach. But anyone with a curl type knows this is far from true—it's a lot of work to identify your curls and develop a routine that actually works.

So, how do you identify your curl type? Hairstylist Andre Walker started a curl typing system, which is still used today and provides a way to label hair types based on texture. It utilizes numbers 1 to 4, with one being straight hair and four being kinky texture, along with subcategories from A to C. A has the widest diameter or pattern size, and C has the smallest. For example, 1A is flat as a pin and define by a very thin texture that can only hold a curl by using styling tools like a curling iron.

It's a lot to think about and remember when you're shopping for products, looking for new ingredients, and trying to style them, so we asked professional hairstylists to break down the different types of curls, so you can easily ID your curls, shop better, and style smarter.

Curl Pattern Types
Curly hair is a term used generically to describe textured hair—from loose waves to Z-shaped coils. But to truly determine your curl type, you have to start with your scalp and look at how the hair follicles grow. "Curly hair follicles are oval-shaped or asymmetrical, so they create an elliptical shape responsible for the curl. In straight hair, all the cells in the follicle act together, so the hair grows evenly from the straight follicle in a round shape," says Gaia Tonanzi, senior brand manager at Curlsmith.

The best time to examine your follicles is when the hair is wet since water weighs down the hair, altering how it looks compared to dry strands. Tonanzi notes that it's important to remember that most people don't fall into a single curl category and actually have multiple patterns on their hair. "The hair on our head grows differently depending on where it is—hair on the back of the neck will have a looser pattern compared to the hair on the front and sides," she says.

Now that we've reviewed the curly hair basics, it's time to dive into specifics. Reference the curl type chart below, then keep reading for a detailed description of each curl type and what type of products to look for.

Type 2 - Wavy Hair Pattern
Type 2 hair ranges from fine to coarse, and includes anything from tousled texture to subtle curls. The curls hold their shape but can still easily deflate or be straightened. If your hair is naturally wavy, forming an “S” shape, it falls under the This category. This type is not as oily but it is neither too dry.  Type 2 hair is further categorized as Type 2a, Type 2b, and Type 2c.

2A Hair Type 
2A hair is fine, type 2a hair has several loose beach waves all over the head. It has a tousled texture, is easy to smooth out using a hair straightener, and lacks volume at the root while slightly curling toward the ends. People with this hair type should use "a light mousse or serums to help plump and give volume to this hair type, instead of creams or oils, which weigh hair down," says Andrew DiMeo, a hairstylist at Nunzio Saviano Salon. This type of hair can also benefit from using products containing rice water to help thicken hair and prevent breakage.

2B Hair Type
2B hair has a flatter crown with more defined S-shape waves starting from the midlength and thicker strands than 2A. Type 2b hair is wavier than type 2a and more defined and tightly drawn than the former. According to DiMeo, try a "sea salt texture spray for enhancing the natural texture."

2C Hair Type
2C hair has a texture that is getting thick, it's more likely to experience frizzing, and the S-bend starts right from the root and is very well-defined. Type 2c hair is often very tightly drawn, so much so that it forms loose spiral curls. It's important to keep this hair moisturized, so DiMeo recommends using a sulfate-free shampoo, which helps not strip natural oils and moisture away.

Type 3 - Curly Hair Pattern
Type 3 hair ranges from loopy S-pattern curls to tight ringlets. This hair type is naturally curly and forms a defined “S”. Type 3 hair is known to form ringlets without having to use any hair products or tools and is usually dry.  Under the Type 3 hair category, there are Type 3a, Type 3b, and Type 3c types.

3A Hair Type
3A hair tends to have large loose curls. Type 3a hair forms smooth curls that may even be silky to touch. However, the hair is fragile, so make sure to limit touching your hair, which will disturb the curls and create frizz. "When the hair is damp, apply a curl cream with defrizzing and moisture properties to help maintain moisture and reduce frizz when diffusing or air drying," DiMeo says.

3B Hair Type
3B hair types have springy, coarse ringlets that can be more prone to dryness. Type 3b hair consists of springy and spiraled curls. Many half-black women possess this hair type."Products containing humectants work well with this hair type because humectants attract moisture to hair strands," DiMeo shares. Opt for a styling gel containing humectants to give definition and reduce frizz. It's best to use a hair brush like the Denman D3 Original Styler, which is considered the holy grail for curly hair.

3C Hair Type
Hair type 3C is defined by its tight corkscrew curls that are densely packed together with natural volume. Type 3c hair is very tightly drawn, coily, and highly textured. This hair is also impacted by humidity and frizzes quickly. To keep curls from drying out, "use a sulfate-free shampoo and layer mousse and styling creams into wet hair to help curls clump together for a softer, stronger, and more natural curl pattern," DiMeo explains. 

Type 4 - Kinky Hair Pattern
Type 4 hair has tight, small, kinky curls that are naturally dry, and the texture can range from fine to coarse. The hair is tightly drawn but does not form ringlets like Type 3. Also, this type of hair hardly changes shape whether it is dry or wet. Due to the shape of this hair type, you will notice that its hair strands are extremely dry. Type 4a, Type 4b, and Type 4c types come under this hair category.

4A Hair Type
4A hair types have a visible curl pattern with springy S-shaped coils that are densely packed and require more frequent maintenance to keep coils manageable. Type 4a hair is usually tightly drawn and forms tight coils or cylindrical curls. "Use a curl cream and a leave-in conditioner with moisturizing ingredients to give the hair proper daily hydration and to make styling easier," shares DiMeo. When choosing a scalp massager to detox the scalp and reduce buildup, look for one designed for type 4 curls.

4B Hair Type
People with 4B hair have densely packed strands with sharp Z-shaped angles instead of coils. Type 4b has a crimpy pattern, even more than cylindrical curls. Since this hair is highly prone to dryness, DiMeo tells clients to use gentle cleansing conditioners and to rely on moisture sprays and leave-in conditioners to keep hair hydrated between washes.

4C Hair Type
4C hair is even more fragile than 4B hair because of its tight zigzag pattern prone to shrinkage. Type 4c is almost “Z” shaped and has a zigzag pattern. It has little to no defined sections. With this hair type, it's essential to stay away from sulfates that strip and dull the hair. Instead, "look for natural oils like argan, shea butter, and coconut oil, and heavier creams to keep this hair type moisturized," says DiMeo.

WHAT IS 4C HAIR?
4C hair is characterized by tight coils and curls. As beautiful as it is, it comes with its own set of challenges. Individuals with 4C hair often face unique struggles, from finding the right products to maintaining moisture. In this article, we’ll explore some common issues faced by those with 4C hair and provide tips on how to overcome them.

MOISTURE RETENTION
One of the biggest struggles for individuals with 4C hair is retaining moisture. Due to its tightly coiled structure, 4C hair tends to be a bit dry, which can lead to breakage and frizz. To combat this, it is essential to focus on hydration. Deep conditioning treatments, moisturizing hair masks, and using leave-in conditioners can help keep your curls moisturized and healthy. Trimming your ends can also be beneficial as it gets rid of the “dead”, much older hair.

DETANGLING DIFFICULTIES
Detangling can be a nightmare for 4C hair, as the tight coils can easily tangle and knot together. It is

important to be gentle with your hair when detangling and use techniques that minimize damage. Start by finger-detangling your hair when dry before moving on to a wide-tooth comb or detangling brush. You can also add a deep conditioner for that ‘slip’, making the whole process easier. 

SHRINKAGE
4C hair has remarkable shrinkage capabilities, often appearing shorter than it actually is due to its coiled nature. Many individuals desire length retention, but shrinkage can be discouraging. It’s difficult to rock a long, full afro because of shrinkage, however protective styles like braids, twists, or bantu knots can help stretch the hair and reduce shrinkage. Stretching methods such as african threading, mini twists and blow-drying brushes can also elongate your curls without doing much harm.

STYLING CHALLENGES
Styling 4C hair can be a challenge due to its tight texture. Many hairstyles require extra manipulation and products to achieve the desired look. However, there are various styles suitable for 4C hair, such as twists, braids, updos, and afros. Experimenting with different techniques and products tailored for your hair type can yield stunning results and unlock your hair’s true potential.


FINDING THE RIGHT PRODUCTS 
Finding the right hair products for 4C hair can often be difficult. What works for another individual with 4c hair doesn’t necessarily mean it will work for you. With so many natural hair products available nowadays, it has proven to be rather difficult to pick and choose the right products that work for your hair. It’s crucial to identify the ingredients and formulations that work best for your hair. Go for products that offer moisturising and nourishing ingredients, preferably without harsh chemicals like sulfates or parabens. Natural oils like jojoba, argan, and shea butter can also provide much-needed hydration.

While 4C hair may come with its fair share of struggles, embracing and caring for your unique hair texture can lead to stunning and healthy results. By focusing on moisture retention, detangling techniques, shrinkage management, styling options, and finding the right products, you can overcome the challenges and celebrate the beauty of your 4C hair. Remember, your hair is unique and deserves the attention, care, and love it requires.

Products make big claims when it comes to results and the speed at which those results occur. Think “botox in a bottle” allegations and preposterous promises like overnight wrinkle reduction. And while some can offer immediate results, not all products—or all ingredients, for that matter—work at the same pace. So how long does it really take to see results from a new skin care product? We went straight to the experts to get to the bottom of it.

Boston-based dermatologist Ranella Hirsch, MD, says she generally tells patients to expect results after a minimum of six to eight weeks, though more likely after eight to 12 weeks. “As a simple rule of thumb, I encourage folks to give something a try for the full length of the product’s bottle,” she explains. “If there’s no difference by then, it’s probably safe to move on.”

Meanwhile, according to Rebecca Marcus, MD, board-certified dermatologist and founder of Maei MD, the time needed to see a product’s effect on the skin varies greatly depending on its ingredients and the type of ingredients used.

Before we delve into the different types of ingredients and associated result times, it’s important to remember that a simple glance in the mirror isn’t necessarily enough to tell whether a product is working or not. Sure, if you’re continually breaking out, it’s safe to say that new product isn’t a match, but in general, skin care is all about slow, compounded progress. 

“It’s near impossible to see that sort of slow gradual change just looking,” Hirsch says. “This is why it’s really helpful to have some baseline measures or a photo to compare, so that you’re not relying on subjective interpretation, but rather some sort of actual data.”

With that in mind, there are a few generalizations you can make about how long you should use a new skin care product before expecting results depending on the type of ingredients in it.

Hydrators
For products featuring hydrating and plumping ingredients, results may appear within the few days of use. For example, multimolecular weight hyaluronic acid immediately draws moisture to the skin, while clinical research suggests that ceramides can effectively smooth, soften, and hydrate the skin in just three days. That’s why moisturizers—often packed with hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and other similar ingredients—tend to provide immediate relief, explains Dr. Hirsch.

Antioxidants
Antioxidants, which help protect the skin’s surface for oxidative damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors, tend to take longer to show efficacy—though exact timing does differ depending on which benefit you look at. It also depends on the particular ingredient, as antioxidants include a slew of skin care superstars like vitamin C, green tea, resveratrol, niacinamide, and bakuchiol.

All antioxidants neutralize free radicals to protect skin from damage and promote collagen production, both of which help address signs of aging and improve texture and tone. Some also brighten the skin (like vitamin C and niacinamide), calm irritation (green tea and resveratrol), and smooth fine lines (bakuchiol).

As for the primary benefits, Dr. Marcus says it takes approximately three months to show the effects of collagen stimulation. Antioxidants provide immediate protection against free radicals and associated damage, but since these efforts are mainly protective and preventative, it takes a while to actually see improvements—think months to years.

Meanwhile, brightening effects are somewhat quicker, with results occurring within around two to four weeks, though significant results generally take two to three months, per Dr. Marcus. Wrinkle and fine line reduction take a bit longer, around three to four months, to really show. In contrast, calming effects are more immediate—think days or weeks.

Acids and Chemical Exfoliants
While acids—which include alpha hydroxy acids (like lactic acid, mandelic acid, and glycolic acid) and beta hydroxy acids (like salicylic acid)—work immediately to chemically exfoliate the skin and slough off dead skin cells, results are a bit more nuanced. You’ll likely notice a more radiant complexion within hours, but significant skin-clearing and decongesting results take about a month to kick in, while anti-aging benefits require around four to six months of consistent use.

Retinoids
Retinoids like retinol and retinal are often considered the gold standard of skin care ingredients—they boost cell turnover, improve skin texture and tone, stimulate collagen production, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, treat acne, and minimize the look of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Unfortunately, those effects take a while to kick in and come with some pretty significant risks, including irritation, dryness, and even peeling. 

While it takes the skin around a month to adapt to consistent use, Dr. Hirsh says it takes anywhere from two to six months to see most benefits. This is because retinoids rely on cell turnover, which takes around 24 to 30 days in your 20s, 45 to 60 days in your 40s, and extends to every 60 to 90 days as you continue to age.

That’s not to say you won’t see any benefits for months. Retinoids tend to work a bit quicker to exfoliate dead skin cells and unclog pores, but expect a serious waiting period before any meaningful results.

The fashion press was not prepared for Paco Rabanne’s first runway show in 1966. The title alone was a provocation: “Twelve Unwearable Dresses in Contemporary Materials.” Models strode through Paris’s Hotel George V wearing jangly constructions made of Rhodoid or metal tiles, each pieced together with rings using needle-nose pliers. (“Sewing is a bondage,” Rabanne, who died this past February, used to say—an opinion likely informed by his seamstress mother’s work at the Balenciaga atelier.) Le Nouvel Observateur decried the collection as “plastic bombing,” as if it were a blitzkrieg on good taste. But the designer’s chain mail futurism soon caught on with a mod warrior class that included Françoise Hardy, Jane Fonda, and Peggy Guggenheim. By 1969, a year of lunar landings and sexual liberation, Rabanne expanded into perfume, calling his women’s scent Calandre—French for “car grill.”

After 54 years of success in the fragrance field, Rabanne is expanding its reach in the beauty industry via a new makeup line, Rabanne Beauty.

Though the French label rebranded to a singular name just two months ago, Rabanne Beauty remains grounded in the original codes upon which late designer Paco Rabanne built the brand in 1966. The star of the new line isn't necessarily any one product, but rather elements like an emphasis on metallics that have defined the Rabanne brand since its founding. The full collection, which debuts direct-to-consumer on PacoRabanne.com on Monday, includes 18 lip products, 26 eye shadow offerings — in both creams and powders — a three-step mascara routine, three multi-purpose glitter sprays, two metallic "serums" and a 30-shade foundation range. Its broader retail rollout at select Ulta Beauty stores nationwide and Ulta.com is set for October.

"We wanted to make something very accessible, but also aspirational. So people can look at these colors and images and not feel frightened of looking at something saying, 'Oh, I'm not sure I can do that or wear that,'" makeup artist Diane Kendal, who serves as the brand's creative director, tells Fashionista.

Housed in shiny chrome packaging, the eye shadow palettes (which come in duos and quads) feature a medley of textures and finishes, including soft sparkle, matte, gloss and metal. For those seeking a bolder, guaranteed-statement-making look, there are the intensely pigmented cream shadows (dubbed "Colorshots" by the brand), which also feature a range of bright metal hues amongst a broader 12-shade offering.

With its lineup of vibrant chrome-clad SKUs, Rabanne joins an emerging cohort of colour cosmetics brands aiming to capture a Gen-Z audience with luxury labels and sleek, modern aesthetics 

As part of its play for Gen-Z shoppers, Rabanne Beauty wants to emphasize a spirit of playfulness and experimentation, rather than one of singularity or perfection.

"I love the idea of things not being perfect — I hate perfect. I used to think, you have to comb out mascara to make sure there are no clumps and everything has to be blended…You want to be able to sort of make a mistake and think, 'Oh, I actually like it. Let's just leave it,'" says Kendal of her current philosophy and approach to the range. 
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In line with that perfection-eschewing ethos, the brand's Fresh Touch Foundation is a light-to-medium coverage formula that's meant to create a glow-y base and celebrate the wearer's natural skin tone, rather than cover it up. "I love when you can still see the skin through [a foundation] and you've just evened out the skin tone a little bit, but the skin still looks healthy," says Kendal. "I like that element of things being a bit unfinished."
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"We're thrilled to introduce Rabanne Beauty to our prestige cosmetics assortment," said Maria Salcedo, senior vice president of merchandising at Ulta Beauty in a press release. "We know our loyal beauty enthusiasts will fall in love with the unique packaging, innovative formulas and bold, expressive pigments and shades. As the exclusive U.S. retailer, we're proud to be an integral partner to this iconic brand and provide access and awareness to this next phase of growth for The Maison."
Ahead, get a first look at the inaugural Rabanne Beauty product lineup — including individual shades and pricing. 

The uniqueness and versatility of this scent make it a favorite among people of all ages and genders. While it’s marketed towards men, women also enjoy wearing Dior Fahrenheit cologne. However, there’s been some debate among fragrance enthusiasts about how many sprays of this cologne is appropriate to achieve the desired result. Some argue that one spray is enough, while others claim that up to three sprays are necessary. As with any fragrance, the amount of sprays needed to achieve the desired effect varies from person to person and can depend on a multitude of factors such as skin type, body chemistry, and personal preference. In this article, we will explore the world of Dior Fahrenheit cologne, it’s unique scent profile, and provide tips on how to wear it to ensure that you smell amazing all day.
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What Type of Perfume Is Fahrenheit?
It’s since become one of the most iconic fragrances for men of the last three decades. This scent is known for it’s bold, masculine aroma and it’s ability to evoke a sense of confidence and power.
The top notes of Fahrenheit include lavender, mandarin orange, hawthorn, nutmeg flower, cedar, bergamot, chamomile and lemon. All of these ingredients come together to create a fresh and energizing opening to the scent.

The heart notes of Fahrenheit include carnation, honeysuckle, jasmine, lily of the valley and violet leaf. These floral components form a harmonious bouquet that adds an air of elegance and refinement to the scent.

The base notes of Fahrenheit include sandalwood, leather, tonka bean, patchouli, amber and musk. These rich and complex notes provide depth and texture to the fragrance, leaving a lasting impression that’s both warm and sensual.

Overall, Fahrenheit by Dior is a classic fragrance that’s stood the test of time. It’s unique blend of ingredients creates a scent that’s both bold and sophisticated, making it the perfect choice for any man looking to make a statement. Whether worn casually or for a special occasion, Fahrenheit is sure to leave a lasting impression.

​Brief History of Dior Fahrenheit and It’s Creation Process.
Dior Fahrenheit is a popular fragrance created by the fashion house Dior in 1988. It was inspired by the concept of fire and heat, and the combination of contrasting elements such as leather, violet, and mandarin. The scent was composed by perfumer Jean-Louis Sieuzac, who focused on creating a masculine and bold fragrance. The use of innovative and natural ingredients was key, as well as the focus on crafting a unique and timeless scent. Despite being over 30 years old, Dior Fahrenheit continues to be a beloved fragrance for many, and it’s popularity shows no signs of waning.
When it comes to selecting the perfect cologne, longevity is key. The last thing anyone wants is to have their scent fade away after just a few hours. In this regard, Dior Fahrenheit is one of the better choices out there. This classic fragrance has been around for decades, and for good reason. Not only is it versatile and timeless, but it also lasts for several hours on end. Whether you’re looking to make a statement or simply want to smell great all day long, Dior Fahrenheit is definitely worth considering.

How Many Hours Does Dior Fahrenheit Last?
Despite this, the longevity of Dior Fahrenheit is still quite impressive, even when compared to other high-end colognes on the market. This is partly due to the quality of the ingredients used in the fragrance, as well as the careful blending of each note to create a balanced and long-lasting scent.
Another element that contributes to the longevity of Dior Fahrenheit is the type of skin it’s applied to. Some individuals have naturally oilier skin, which can help to hold onto the scent for longer periods of time. On the other hand, those with extremely dry skin may find that the fragrance dissipates more quickly.

Ever wondered what goes into your favouirte Dior scent? Watch the rose harvest in the fragrant fields of Grasse and immerse yourself in the whimsical world of Dior perfumery.

Each year in the midst of a French summertime, between May and June, Dior’s flower producers prepare to harvest blooms for some of Dior’s most iconic fragrances. Known as the rose harvest, the process takes place in the rolling fields of north Cannes in the French town of Grasse.

The dreamy destination — which is often considered as the world’s capital of perfume —  is where Christian Dior resided during his final years, living in Château de La Colle Noire and spending most of his time in the haven-like gardens under the Provençal sun. Today, the town and its fragrant fields of roses and jasmine are still at the heart of Dior perfumery. 

The annual rose harvest involves traditions that have been passed down from generations; adorned in Dior aprons, teams pick blooms by hand with their inherited special know-how. The pink May roses, with their unique natural aroma, are then delivered hastily to the house’s perfume factory for extraction where they finally meet the expert nose behind Dior’s fragrances, François Demachy.

Encased in glass in a bottle, the blooms of the sun-soaked French Riviera are then sent to admirers across the world… the epitome of a summer romance.

Heady scents fill the air as skilled pickers in India pluck white jasmine before the still fresh buds are rushed for processing into a valuable ingredient for global perfumes.

Jasmine only issues its powerful scent when it blooms at night, and pickers must select only the ones yet to open.

"We know which one to pick," said Malarkodi, who gave only one name, as she snapped her fingers carefully to pluck the buds, tucking into her hair a few flowers that had already bloomed.

"There is no use of these... but I like the smell," she said.

Jasmine's fragrant flowers have been used for millennia in India to honour the gods, and the scent is a key part of world-famous perfumes.

In the ancient city of Madurai in southern India, jasmine is omnipresent -- attracting buyers from some of the world's most recognisable perfumes, including J'adore by Dior and Mon Guerlain by Guerlain.

"It is one of the most expensive oils in the world," said Raja Palaniswamy, a director of Jasmine Concrete, which squeezes vast quantities of jasmine to create a few precious drops of delicious-smelling essence.

The women picking the buds earn around $1.50 a day per day for about four to five kilograms -- with each kilogram made up of around 4,000 buds.

Once picked, the jasmine is rushed to market, selling for anything between 200 and 2,000 rupees ($2.40-$24) a kilogram on special days.

'Expression of love'
The jasmine of Madurai, an Asian variety with the scientific name Jasminum sambac, was given a "geographical indication" tag from the World Intellectual Property Organization in 2013, which noted its "deep fragrance".

"It is lush, it is rich, it is vibrant," said Thierry Wasser, perfumer and "nose" at French beauty house Guerlain, speaking to AFP while visiting the jasmine operators.

The jasmine in Madurai has a "smoothness... and something floral which is immutable," Wasser added. Wasser sources the jasmine oil he uses from Palaniswamy's company.

As well as Guerlain, Palaniswamy said his company sells jasmine oil to companies including Bulgari, Dior and Lush.

In Madurai, the bright, white flower can be found in the homes of the city's residents, as strings fastened by women to their hair -- and in the sprawling 14th-century complex of the Hindu goddess Meenakshi, considered the guardian of the city.

Meenakshi is depicted holding a parrot, a bird associated with love.

Every night, people surround a shrine of the goddess with fragrant jasmine flowers as she retires with her husband Shiva in a grand, symbolic ceremony.

"When you understand that the purpose of this flower is the celebration of love and brotherhood and family and friendship; when you smell it, it takes another dimension," Wasser said.

"And to me this flower is the expression of love. Period."

'Real fragrance'
The process to extract the oil requires long hours of labour.

The women who pluck the jasmine -- be it for their deity, weddings, funerals or expensive perfumes -– have no time to romance its appeal.

In a jasmine field on the outskirts of the ancient city, women tenderly move the branches of the bush, looking for the perfect bud.

The processing factory runs around the clock in harvest season, with workers raking out fresh-picked flowers and waiting for the oblong-shaped buds to bloom.

"The minute it starts blooming, it starts emitting its fragrance," Palaniswamy said.

Late in the night, as the jasmine's sweet scent fills the air, workers collect the blooms and load them into extractors.

The freshly picked jasmine is immersed in a solvent to absorb the fragrance molecules to give a waxy extract called concrete. 

The concrete is further processed with alcohol to remove the waxes carefully, which then results in a potent absolute. This absolute becomes the ingredient in perfumes. 

Around 700 kilograms of fresh jasmine is reduced to just one kilogram of oil, selling for around $4,200, Palaniswamy said.

But Amsavalli Karuppuswamy, who runs a stall outside the flower market where she threads flowers into garlands, said the fresh jasmine will always outweigh any oil.

"I will continue to do this job till I die... women like jasmine, so that is why we are doing this," she said.

"The scents are not worth as much as the original jasmine flowers -- nothing can match the real fragrance of the jasmine."

They say that what’s out of sight is out of mind, and that couldn’t be more true when it comes to the sensitive skin underneath your hair. In fact, we tend to go the extra mile to pamper our strands via expensive salon treatments, at home deep conditioners, and consistent haircuts. All the while, our scalp sits there asking when it’s going to be their turn for some TLC.

Enter "scalpcials," or scalp facials. These treatments aren’t just an indulgent pampering moment, but are a key aspect of keeping your hair and scalp healthy. Ahead, we’re talking about the surprising benefits of routine scalp facials and how to DIY your own. 

What Is a Scalp Facial?
Similar to a typical facial for the face on your skin, a scalp facial serves as a pampering reset for the often neglected skin on your scalp. 

“A scalp facial is a treatment that removes excess build-up such as dirt, dead skin cells, sebum, and product build-up from your scalp,” explains Sophia Emmanuel, a certified trichologist and licensed cosmetologist based in New York City with Hairitage. “Scalp facials can include scalp massage and specialized tools that help enhance the treatment.”

She adds that scalp facials also often include specific treatments tailored to your current needs. For example, certain treatments and products can target scalp irritation, excess sebum production, flaking, or even acne. Essentially, the goal is to maintain a comfortable, balanced scalp and to create a healthy environment for your hair to grow healthy and strong. 

Professional Vs. At-Home Scalp Facials
Like facials, you can have a scalp facial performed by a professional, or you can opt to DIY your own. The former is a nice option on an as-needed basis, and serves as a more thorough, precise, and pampering experience. 

“A trichologist typically has the diagnostic tools necessary to identify your specific scalp and hair needs, measure your baseline scalp condition and hair density, and would have professional-grade tools and products for a scalp facial that a client would not have access to for at-home use,” notes Alan J. Bauman, MD, a hair restoration surgeon. 

He adds that a professional also has access to medical-grade treatments and devices. In that sense, a professional scalp facial is an opportunity to have “the works” done on your scalp and better target specific concerns and goals. 

A DIY scalp facial, on the other hand, is ideal for everyday maintenance and pampering. Aim for some at-home scalp TLC once every one to two weeks. 

4 Big Benefits of Scalp Facials
We tend to put our scalps through the wringer. For starters, they’re exposed to a multitude of hair products that can potentially cause inflammation, irritation, or breakouts. And sometimes we go a bit too long in between washing and instead layer dry shampoo over all that dirty skin and product buildup. Not to mention, it’s pretty tricky to thoroughly clean our scalps since hair gets in the way. 

In addition to routinely washing and conditioning your hair, it’s important to reserve some energy for your scalp via a scalp facial. Doing so has some pretty notable benefits:

• Improves Comfort: Itchy and irritated scalps feel awful. “For those who have dandruff, scalp facials will be more beneficial to you as it’ll hydrate the scalp, remove flakes, eliminate itchiness, and irritation. notes Jessie Cheung, MD, a board-certified dermatologist with practices in Chicago and New York City.
• Fosters Hair Growth: A healthy and balanced scalp can actually positively impact hair growth.1 “When you unclog scalp follicles, you benefit the hair strands by creating the perfect environment for hair growth,” explains trichologist Isfahan Chambers-Harris, MD. 
• Boosts Hair Shine and Health: When hair is healthy and sebum production is balanced, you'll enjoy a shiny and bouncy head of hair. Compare that to strands that are parched and dull due to dryness, or limp and oily due to excess oil. 
• Releases Tension: No doubt a scalp massage will help you feel relaxed. “Human physical touch is very therapeutic,” notes Dr. Cheung. “There are endorphins, stress relief, and tension release related to physical motions in the treatments that tie into the benefit of mental health.

How To DIY Your Own Scalp Facial
Definitely treat yourself to a professional scalp facial, but don’t shy away from at-home care, either. Here’s the full how-to:

Step 1: Pre-Wash Treatment 
Start by identifying and targeting your scalp’s specific needs. For example, if you’re dealing with dryness, then a hair oil or nourishing mask is your best bet. 

Step 2: Massage 
Take your time to work the treatment into your hair via massage. You can use your fingers, or opt for a scalp massage tool

Step 3: Wash 
Use your go-to shampoo to wash the treatment out of your hair. If oil lingers behind, you may need to do a gentle double cleanse. If you find that you have a lot of product residue on your hair and scalp, reach for a clarifying shampoo that’ll break down build up and rinse it away. 

Step 4: Scalp Scrub 
Next, apply a gentle scalp scrub to really detox the skin on your scalp. 

Step 5: Condition 
Rinse thoroughly and condition your hair with your preferred conditioner. If your scalp leans oily, only apply from the upper-mid shaft to the ends of your hair. 

Step 6: Leave-In Treatment 
For the cherry on top, finish your scalp facial with a nice leave-in treatment tailored to your scalp needs. 

Go ahead and call us ‘big gold fans’ – the rumours are all true. We love to wear it in glitzy accessory form, we love to nibble it in gold leaf form, and we love to… smell like it?

It sounds a tad strange, we realise, but when it comes to finding the gold-standard of fragrances, you can’t get much more opulent than the ones literally inspired by the element itself.

So what are said scents, and what exactly does the fragrance industry figure ‘gold’ smells like? We grabbed a gold-crusted metaphorical magnifying glass to crack the case…
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What does ‘gold’ smell like?
You know how they say gold is more flattering when you have warmth in your complexion? Well, it all comes back to warmth in the aroma arena as well.

“Gold-inspired fragrances tend to be warm and resinous, with opulence conveyed through the use of frankincense, benzoin, myrrh and of course, oud,” explains Michael Marzano, Agence de Parfum National Education Manager. “Soft amber through to woody amber is [the fragrance sector] where these styles of fragrances are generally found, and they are rich, opulent and extravagant, featuring highly desirable notes that can be the ultimate accessory for an after five event, an opera, [or] a sensual candlelight dinner."

“A gold-inspired scent is generally part of the amber family, and these fragrances feel rich and indulgent, much like gold itself,” echoes Shannon Giordano, Fragrance Expert & Commodity’s Head of Written Content. “A ‘gold’ scent will generally have warm notes like vanilla, myrrh, tonka bean, benzoin, musk or sandalwood that conjure this sense of elegance. Several of these notes, namely vanilla, sandalwood and an amber accord.”

“Fragrance can be used to influence your mood,” Giordano expands, highlighting the powerful feelings that come with a spritz of 'gold'. “Our Gold fragrance is meant to create a feeling of confidence and luxury. Wear it every day, for a first date, or a big presentation at work – any time you need that extra boost.

​Chloé L'Eau de Parfum Lumineuse, the new addition to the Chloé Signature line, which comes out in August 2023, is designed to capture the authentic femininity and free-spirited nature of the Chloé woman. It is inspired by the image of a rose that has just been picked and gilded by the sun's rays.
The new fragrance, like the whole line, centers around the emblematic rose, which is this time described as exuding an unprecedented brilliance akin to a ray of sunshine. The novelty is also announced as an ultra-feminine and solar perfume.

The luminous rose is intertwined with vanilla, adding warmth and illumination to the floral notes. This combination creates balsamic and ambery undertones, elevating the elegance of the rose. The scent also features jasmine sambac, which enhances the sweet and floral tones.

Ane Ayo, the perfumer behind the creation, wanted to approach the iconic Chloé Signature rose in a fresh and innovative way. Her goal was to explore new dimensions and bring out a different aspect of the rose's character. She aimed to create a fragrance that retained the brand's elegance while introducing a more sensual and warm side to the Chloé femininity.
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The perfume is vegan, containing only natural-origin fragrance elements, alcohol, and water—no other additives. Its signature vintage-inspired glass bottle is complemented by a silver cap with a beige ribbon with pink thread wrapped around the bottle's neck. The outer packaging is in a luminescent beige color, adorned with silver accents. The bottle is made with 25% recycled glass, and the ribbon is made from 100% recycled polyester.

The new fragrance will be available in 50 and 100ml bottles. 

The African black soap happens to be a traditional cleansing product that is made from natural ingredients like plantain skins, cocoa pods, shea butter, and palm oil. It has gained popularity around the world for the numerous benefits it possesses.

The soap gets its distinct dark color from the ash of plantain skins, cocoa pods, and other natural ingredients. Known to be a natural cleansing soap, it has been used for centuries in West African countries like Ghana, Nigeria, and Mali.

It is renowned for its deep cleansing properties and the ability to promote healthy skin and hair.

The ingredients in black soap

• Plantain skins: Rich in vitamins A and E, plantain skins help nourish the skin and promote a healthy complexion.
• Cocoa pods: Cocoa pods contain antioxidants that protect the skin from free radicals and premature aging.
• Shea butter: Known for its moisturizing and healing properties, shea butter helps soften the skin and reduce inflammation.
• Palm oil: Palm oil acts as a natural moisturizer and provides essential fatty acids that keep the skin hydrated.

BENEFITS OF BLACK SOAP FOR SKIN

Deep cleansing
The soap is renowned for its excellent cleansing abilities as it effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling fresh and revitalized. The natural ingredients in the soap help unclog pores, preventing breakouts and promoting clearer skin.

Moisturizing and nourishing
Unlike conventional soaps that can strip the skin of its natural oils, black soap is a moisturizing cleanser as it helps retain moisture in the skin, keeping it hydrated and preventing dryness. The nourishing properties make it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Reducing acne and blemishes
The soap is beneficial for individuals dealing with acne and blemishes as it contains antibacterial properties that help fight acne-causing bacteria, reducing the occurrence of breakouts. Hence, regular use would fade acne scars and even out skin tone.

Minimizing hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation like dark spots and uneven skin tone, can be a concern for many people and black soap contains natural exfoliating properties that help remove dead skin cells and promote a brighter complexion. With consistent use, it would help minimize the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

BENEFITS OF BLACK SOAP FOR HAIR 
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Strengthening and conditioning
The soap is not only beneficial for the skin but also for hair health as its nourishing properties help strengthen the hair shaft, reducing breakage and promoting healthier, stronger hair, and regular use would improve the overall texture and appearance of the hair.

Soothing scalp irritation
For individuals suffering from an itchy or irritated scalp, the soap would provide relief thanks to its soothing properties, which help calm scalp irritation and reduce dandruff. Using it as shampoo would leave the scalp feeling refreshed and your hair looking healthier.

Promoting hair growth
Black soap stimulates hair follicles and promotes hair growth and nourishes the scalp, improving blood circulation and delivering essential nutrients to the hair roots. By incorporating it into a haircare routine, one can support healthy hair growth.

Other health and well-being benefits
Relieving skin conditions
Black soap has been used traditionally to alleviate various skin conditions as its natural ingredients, like shea butter and palm oil, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin. It may provide relief for conditions like dermatitis, eczema, and psoriasis as well.

Alleviating eczema and psoriasis
People with eczema or psoriasis would be able to avail the benefit of using it. The gentle cleansing properties of the soap help remove dead skin cells without stripping the skin of its natural oils. It can further alleviate itching, reduce inflammation, and provide relief for these skin conditions.

Balancing skin's pH levels
Maintaining a balanced pH level is essential for healthy skin and black soap has a pH level close to that of human skin, which makes it a suitable choice for maintaining the skin's natural balance. By using it, one would surely restore and support the optimal pH level of the skin.

Having never paid attention to my brows, the first-ever brow product I owned was the iconic Brow Wiz pencil from Anastasia Beverly Hills. And that changed my life. Ever since the launch of its first brow line in 2000, the brand has only ever given its consumers the best of beauty. Anastasia Soare, the woman behind it all, began her journey by filling in the empty gaps in the ‘eyebrow industry’, quite literally. What started as pioneers in the field of eyebrows slowly seeped into other categories of makeup products such as iconic makeup palettes and multi-functional products. Raise your hand if the coveted Modern Renaissance palette was the one of your dreams!

We got the chance to speak to Anastasia Soare on tech advancement in the brow space, her future plans for her brand

BOUGEOIR: It’s a big 25, Congratulations! How does it feel now when you look back at your journey and the milestones you have achieved?
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Anastasia Soare: Looking back at our journey and the milestones we have achieved fills me with a deep sense of joy and gratitude. It’s incredible to reflect on how far the brand has come. What started as a one-woman operation — me, trying to convince the entire industry that brow shaping and brow products could be big business — has evolved into something greater than I could have ever foreseen. 
The beauty industry is constantly evolving, and we’ve adapted to changing trends and consumer needs, staying at the forefront of innovation. We’ve introduced groundbreaking products and promoted inclusivity and diversity in beauty. What truly brings me joy is the positive impact we’ve made on people’s lives. Our products have helped individuals enhance their natural beauty, boost confidence, and express their unique identities. We commit to the mantra that what makes you feel powerful is what makes you beautiful. 

BOUGEOIR: Where do you see the next 25 years of the brand now?

Anastasia Soare: Anniversaries never fail to renew my sense of purpose and excitement for the future. We will continue to push boundaries, explore new frontiers, and empower individuals to embrace their beauty in all its forms. Nothing is off the table, and if I can get a Brow Wiz into the hands of every woman worldwide, I will be a happy woman. 

BOUGEOIR: When it comes to education in the ‘brow’ space, you are the pioneer. Could you please tell us about it – the innovation, the science and the tech advancement now?
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Anastasia Soare: All brand education can trace its origins to the Golden Ratio and the idea that beauty is about balance and proportion – not perfection. This started with the now-patented Golden Ratio Shaping Technique for eyebrows, a formula that used three distinct measurements to tailor brows to each individual’s unique bone structure: brows should begin directly above the middle of your nostrils, brows should end where the corner of the nostril connects with the outer corner of the eye, and the highest point of the arch should connect the middle of the tip of the nose with the middle of the iris. As we expanded beyond brows, the Golden Ratio was always our guiding light, believing in the play of shadow and light, balance and proportion, to achieve ultimate tailored harmony. We’ve even expanded to designing our own ABH Brow App, which uses augmented reality in real-time to deliver beauty and application tips personalized to your unique bone structure.

​BOUGEOIR: After working for years and building a brand that’s known for its brow products, where do you (still) find the gap?
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Anastasia Soare: There will always be space for innovation. Beauty never stagnates, and neither do we. As preferences and trends evolve, new opportunities to create that special something that gets our community excited will present themselves. And when they do, we commit to deliver. Our beauty routines are our rituals, and I want every Anastasia Beverly Hills product to be worthy of its place in your own process. 

BOUGEOIR: The spotlight for ABH has always been on brows and over the years the brand has introduced several categories in makeup assortment. How has it shifted the consumer buying behaviour for the brand?

Anastasia Soare: What’s more interesting is how it has reinforced consumer behaviour. As ABH expanded beyond the brow category, launching our cult classic Contour Kit, beloved Liquid Lipstick formula, hyper-inclusive Luminous Foundation 50 shade range, and more, we have remained committed to a major foundational pillar – quality. A product has a single opportunity to make a first impression, so if it’s not something we would recommend to our family and closest of friends, the product doesn’t launch.

BOUGEOIR: Now that we are looking back at 25 years of hard work, efforts, challenges, and blood and sweat, quite literally, what are the facts about the brand that very few people know?

Anastasia Soare: When I started shaping brows, I was looking for ways to fill clients’ arches to achieve the correct shape, creating balance and proportion. There were no products for brows on the market. A lot of people don’t know that before I went into production for the ABH product line, I was making my own homemade mixture at the salon with things like eyeshadow and Vaseline. I thought, there has to be something better, something women can take home and use daily. ABH brow products catapulted the brow category, which today feels indispensable.

There’s something about warmer temperatures that make us want to simplify every aspect of our lives. When it comes to summer skincare, layering serums and moisturizers suddenly feels superfluous. Days spent poolside or weeks living out of a travel toiletry bag certainly do not lend themselves to a lengthy regimen. Whether your reasoning is lightweight wear or just a carefree approach to caring for your skin, less is always more these days.

Thankfully, New York City–based esthetician and skincare expert Sean Garrette says you can condense your skincare regimen while maintaining a healthy glow. This means pivoting away from the nourishing, rich products that stock his fall and winter vanities. “My summer skincare philosophy is all about light hydrating layers and prioritizing sunscreen!” he says.

What’s more, this guidance extends to all skin types. “You should look at your skin type as a starting point and then look at your specific skincare concerns,” Garrette instructs. “Someone who has oily skin can also be suffering with dehydration—which is the lack of water in the skin, which could in turn cause the skin to produce more sebum, and appear to be more oily on the surface.”

For example, sensitive skin types might opt for calming ingredients like arnica, colloidal oatmeal, centella asiatica, and allantoin, while someone with dry skin might prioritize light layers of serums and gel creams to hydrate without clogging pores. If controlling blemishes is of concern, pair your pared-down regimen with your favorite acne treatment (like a solution featuring BHA or sulfur, per Garrette) and smooth fine lines with a wrinkle cream at night.


In any case, below, he details five steps to complete anyone’s summer skincare routine from start to finish.

1. Hydrating Cleanser
Unsurprisingly, your first step this summer will be a cleanser—Garrette recommends something hydrating that will not strip the skin of its natural oils.

2. Hydrating Toner
A hydrating toner or essence is the next step. Essentially, this provides a layer of weightless moisture into the skin. Think the latest launch from Hailey Bieber—the Rhode Glazing Milk—or a classic Japanese option like SK-II’s essence.

3. Hydrating Serum
The third step is your serum. According to Garrette, this “adds a layer of hydration without suffocating the skin.” We’d recommend opting for formulas featuring hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, ceramides, squalane, and aloe vera to quench thirsty skin. Those with dry skin will especially benefit from this step, as it’s an opportunity to layer as many serums as you’d like.

4. Water-Cream Moisturizer
Now it’s time to lock in moisture with a lightweight moisturizer. Garrette endorses water-cream textures that “provide skin with moisture without feeling heavy.” Keep the same hydrating agents mentioned above in mind during your moisturizer selection too.

5. Sunscreen
Finally, the last and arguably the most important step is sunscreen. “This is the season we’re exposed to the sun for longer periods of time and more often, so sun protection is a must during the summer months,” he explains. On the best facial sunscreens, experts typically recommend a broad-spectrum SPF of 30 or higher. Pro tip: pick up a sweat- and water-resistant formula to withstand the elements.

Let's be frank, at some juncture, we all must have envied the fresh, smooth and radiant skin of celebrities and models. Referred to as the "dewy skin" look, the goal is to achieve a healthy and luminous complexion while avoiding an oily appearance. While it may seem like a challenge, we're here to provide you with the essential guidance for achieving flawlessly dewy skin.

Golden rule: Remove makeup before going to bed
One of the golden rules of skincare is to remove makeup before you hit the sack. Your skin needs to breathe at night. And makeup stops that because overnight it can block pores and lead to breakouts and/or blackheads.

Similarly, make sure you do not touch your face frequently or pop the zits on your face. These can lead to more breakouts.

Focus on inner glow as well
Your skin's appearance is greatly influenced by your lifestyle choices. Consume fresh fruits and vegetables to acquire the vitamins and minerals your skin needs. Meanwhile, avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. Both of these are super-dehydrating for the skin and can make your skin dull.

Additionally, make sure you get enough good quality sleep and physical activity daily.

Use the right moisturizer
On a fundamental level, moisturizer serves to maintain your skin's equilibrium, safeguarding its moisture barrier from weakening—thus preventing issues like irritation, acne, environmental harm, and eventual signs of aging. But in addition to this, choosing a moisturizer that addresses uneven tones will aid you in your quest for the ideal glowing complexion.

Opt for moisturizers that cater to your specific skin problems.

Exfoliate regularly
Every day, skin cells fall off. Thus by exfoliating, you remove the layers of dead skin. Exfoliating the skin is a great way to get rid of dirt and impurities and unclog the skin's pores. You end up with skin that is supple and radiant.

Using a soft scrub, exfoliate once or twice a week to reveal naturally radiant skin.

Do not skip sunscreen
Sunscreen is an often neglected step in the skincare process.
However, no matter how cloudy or cold it is outside, always apply sunscreen that blocks UVA and UVB rays and has an SPF of at least 30.

You must shield your skin from the sun because a lifetime of sun exposure can result in wrinkles, age spots, and other skin issues.

If you’ve got a gel manicure at least once in your life, you’re no stranger to the UV lamp that cures your gel polish, allowing you to leave the salon with a shiny new smudge-free manicure. Because of this, gel manicures are a super popular choice when it comes to nail services, both  at the salon and at home. But as great as that nail lamp is for curing your polish (making dry time a thing of the past), the UV exposure isn’t so great for the skin on your hands.

If you see where we’re going with this then you know that recent social media posts about skin cancer and UV lamps have caused some to swear off gel manicures for good. And while that may be a somewhat extreme reaction, it begs the super important question — should I wear SPF on my hands when I get a gel manicure? Instead of playing the guessing game, we turned to an expert. Ahead, board-certified dermatologist and L’Oréal Paris consultant, Michelle Henry MD, FAAD, explains the lasting effects that UV nail lamps can have on your hands and why wearing SPF is so important when you get a gel manicure.

Why Do I Need to Wear SPF On My Hands When I Get a Gel Manicure?
According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, the UV lights commonly used at the nail salon predominantly produce UVA rays, which can lead to premature skin aging and skin cancer. Because of this, Henry recommends that everyone should be wearing SPF on their hands when they get a gel manicure. This extends to any type of nail service that utilizes a UV nail lamp, including gel extensions, acrylic nails with gel overlay and BIAB nails (builder in a bottle). 

Some salons use UV nail lamps, some salons use LED nail lamps and it’s not uncommon for those terms to be used interchangeably because both options work to cure gel nail polish. However, there is a difference in the kind of UV rays they transmit. 

“I prefer LED nail lamps because they don’t transmit UV rays in the same way [as UV nail lamps],” says Dr. Henry. “If you're getting the UV lamp, know [that] you're getting your daily exposure of UV rays in that one treatment, so that's gonna put you at a higher risk for having skin cancer.” 

She also recommends dip nails as an alternative to gel nail polish because they provide a similar, long-lasting finish but don’t require a UV nail lamp to cure the polish.

How Do I Protect My Hands During a Gel Manicure?
Dr. Henry highly recommends applying an SPF 30 or SPF 50 on your hands (fingers included) before your gel manicure — the SPF that you use for your face will suffice. 

According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), protecting your hands and fingers during a gel manicure is paramount but you don’t need to worry about applying SPF on your nails and thankfully so because that would ruin your manicure. Fingerless gloves are another means of protection that some choose for gel manicures and Dr. Henry also gives those her seal of approval. But, it’s important to keep in mind that while using SPF and gloves can help to minimize the risk, you still need to keep an eye on your hands if you’re getting routine gel manicures. “Stay diligent with your annual skin checks, if you start to see sunspots on the hands, then you're starting to see those signs that you're getting damaged.” 

Should I Limit My Gel Manicures Because of UV Exposure?
Limiting your gel manicures isn’t a terrible idea, but it’s not for the sake of less UV exposure. “I [recommend] taking a break when [gel manicures] can be destructive to the nail and the nail bed,” says Henry. “Any harsh treatments that adhere to the bed of the nail and require mechanical trauma to remove them are going to affect the nail plate.”

If your nails are healthy and strong, you’re applying SPF to your hands and fingers before your nail appointments and you’ve switched to an LED nail lamp, then you shouldn’t have to limit your gel manicures, based on Dr. Henry’s guidance. However, you should take a break from gel manicures if they’re affecting the integrity of your nails. Start with a month and make sure the integrity of your nails has improved before you head back to your routine appointments.

Doctors and dermatologists are in agreement that SPF is a non-negotiable in order to protect skin from cancer, premature aging and issues like hyperpigmentation. But recent research carried out by Medino found that 77 per cent of UK residents over the age of 18 still don’t wear sunscreen day to day. If you too tend to skip on sunscreen, pay attention to Dr Marko Lens – a global authority on both skin aging and cancer – as he breaks down the key things he wants you to know about SPF. Knowledge equals power which equals… applying sunscreen? Here’s hoping.


You want to protect from both UVA and UVB rays
“Ninety-five per cent of the solar UV spectrum is UVA [which are the rays that are ever-present, even on cloudy days], but SPF only measures protection from UVB. UVB is the direct, visible damage [so burning], but UVA is responsible for the more concerning damage, such as immunosuppression, skin cancer and premature skin aging.” Make sure you choose an SPF that is labelled “broad spectrum” to ensure that what you’re applying also protects against UVA.


There’s no such thing as a healthy tan
“There is so such thing as a safe or healthy tan. When the skin is tanned, it is a sign that DNA damage has occurred.” Opt for self-tanners or bronzing make-up instead – it’s worth it in the long run.


A higher SPF will protect skin for longer
“The difference between SPF 30 and SPF 50 is only one per cent in terms of UVB protection level (they protect 97 and 98 per cent respectively), but the key thing is that higher SPF will protect skin for longer. This wouldn’t be significant if people applied sunscreen every two hours as they should, but the biggest issue with sunscreen is compliance.” If you do forget to reapply your sunscreen, make sure you always use factor 50 as a rule.


Using sunscreen will not make you vitamin D deficient
“If you use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun, you will likely still get sufficient amounts of vitamin D and also won’t get sunburn. Reviews on use of sunscreens and vitamin D status have concluded that typical use has no impact.”


Look for sun protection with DNA repair
“It’s important to combine UV protection with DNA repair for healthy skin. Zelens Daily Defence Sunscreen provides broad-spectrum protection and contains powerful antioxidants to reduce free radical formation.” Another great SPF formula with DNA repair is Medik8’s Advanced Day Ultimate Protect

Serums are an integral part of any skincare regime, often taking centre stage as the most important step due to the fact that they are (or should be) packed with repairing and rejuvenating qualities. But back in the early 1980s – when the ‘three step’ system (cleanse, tone, moisturise) was the status quo – you’d find many a dressing table without a serum. That was, until ANR came along.
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Launched in 1982, when Estée Lauder was still at the helm of her famed eponymous cosmetics company, Advanced Night Repair (simply known to many as ANR) not only became perhaps the first serum to claim household name status, but was the first ever nighttime serum in the market. And if you think hyaluronic acid in skincare is a new trend, think again: Lauder was the first brand to use it in formulations back in the 1980s, and it could be found in this then-new wonder serum of theirs.

Another first was how the beauty brand made ‘repair’– instead of 'care'– the focus of the product. This little brown bottle contained their revolutionary ‘Night Repair Cellular Recovery Complex’ to help the skin repair and recover from the effects of UV light exposure, with the hyaluronic acid-based formula working to boost natural renewal processes and reverse the visible signs of ageing during the night, when your skin is most actively restoring itself.

More than 40 years later, the serum remains a best-seller, and has garnered a number of celebrity and industry expert fans. One of those fans is the celebrity facialist, Adeela Crown, who has worked with clients such as Cate Blanchett and Naomi Campbell ahead of filming or the red carpet. Crown, who uses ANR regularly as part of her personal nighttime skincare regime, “recommends ANR for everyone, across all genders, and for a whole spectrum of skin types”. A firm believer in “long-term prevention being smarter than a quick cure,” she also notes that the cult serum is sometimes “wrongly assumed to be for the mature age group. It has such great youth-generating powers, but those with younger skin – and oily or sensitive skin types – will highly benefit from its fast absorbing, oil-free, non-comedogenic formula too.”

The original serum was such a success due to it being marketed as a do-it-all product with seven key benefits: line-reducing, firming, evening tone, strengthening, hydrating, radiance boosting, and being packed with antioxidants. But not ones to rest on their laurels, over the decades Estée Lauder has reformulated it, improving on the original without messing with a good thing.
The newest iteration, ANR Synchronized Multi-Recovery Complex, has the brand's Chronolux Power Signal Technology added in, which helps skin in speeding up the natural renewal of new cells and collagen. Since its release in August 2020, 64 beauty awards prove that the ANR success is still going strong.

There’s also now a whole Advanced Night Repair range, including an eye gel-creme and ‘Eye Concentrate Matrix’ (an ultra nourishing concentrate), masks, cleansing balm and a foaming cleanser. The newest addition, Advanced Night Repair Rescue Solution, is a serum specifically for sensitive or sensitized skin, to help calm redness and irritation and strengthen and rebalance the skin barrier – perfect for when you’ve overdone it on the retinol or in the sun, or have just been a bit aggressive with your skincare products.

Undeniably, the fact that you don’t need to combine ANR with other products is a key reason for its continued popularity. Suiting any skin type or tone, it doesn’t contain anything aggressive or irritating, but still works hard to improve your skin, allowing you to ditch the multi-step routine, and save yourself time before bed. “When you sleep, your skin doesn’t,” says Crown, “and the ANR formula is designed to do its hardest work during our skin’s most rested state, when it’s in ‘self-repair’ mode. Night time is the optimum time to feed our skin.” Simply apply after cleansing, before your moisturiser, in the evening, and let the time-honoured product do the rest