What Are Parabens? And Should You Be Concerned About Preservatives in Skincare?

​Parabens are a type of preservative that has been highly debated in recent years. First introduced in the 1920s, they are antimicrobial, cheap, and most people aren’t allergic to them. So it’s easy to understand why they are widely used. Methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, and ethylparaben are the most commonly found parabens in skincare and cosmetic products. While the FDA and CDC have declared parabens safe at any concentration, the European Union’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety considers Parabens safe but only at low levels. They recommend that the combined concentration of propylparaben and butylparaben in a product should not exceed .19 percent, because of the potential endocrine-disrupting effects of these parabens. They also note that more research needs to be done, as much of the research looks at the effects on rodents, not humans.
If parabens are a concern, they’re pretty easy to avoid. Choose products that have a "Clean at Sephora" label or are sold at Credo Beauty,  which has high ingredient standards for the products they sell. If you are allergic to a specific type of preservative, it should definitely be avoided. But, it's nearly impossible to find any type of commercial skincare or makeup product that doesn't contain some type of preservative. Products that are lower in preservatives or labeled “clean” are generally more subject to bacteria growth than those that aren’t. So, you should take extra precautions when using them. For example, wash your hands and dry them with a clean towel before applying any type of product—especially those for the face and eyes. Opting for products where each usage or “dose” is individually packaged is also a great way to curb contamination. Noble Panacea is a line worth considering because each use is packaged in an individual sachet. Alternatively, choosing products that are dispensed with a pump or dropper is another way to keep bacteria at bay, since you won't introduce water or bacteria from your hands into the product. It’s also important to check the shelf life of the cosmetic noted on the label. Using expired products isn't worth the risk and they should be disposed of. "if you want to use water-based cosmetics, such as creams, serums, lotions, butters, foundations, body wash, or similar products- you should accept these products must contain preservatives to keep them safe from contamination.